SAP Fiori Launchpad: Structure, Functions & Benefits

The Fiori Launchpad is becoming increasingly  important for organizations looking to make their SAP landscape more efficient and user-friendly – especially alongside SAP S/4HANA and SAP Fiori.

This article explains what the Fiori Launchpad is and why it will soon be unavoidable for every SAP organization.

SAP Fiori Launchpad: The Key Facts

  • →The SAP Fiori Launchpad complements the traditional SAP GUI with a tile-based, responsive interface accessible on any device.
  • →Its adoption brings a range of benefits, including new capabilities and a modern user interface.
  • →SAP ECC 6.0 support ends in 2027: the required S/4HANA migration provides an opportunity to start using the new SAP applications available in the Fiori Launchpad.

What is the SAP Fiori Launchpad?

The SAP Fiori Launchpad is a central, web-based UI platform for SAP applications. It serves as the primary entry point (homepage) for SAP Fiori apps on both desktop and mobile devices.

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SAP Fiori and Fiori Apps

SAP Fiori is SAP's current user experience (UX) framework. It encompasses a wide range of UI technologies and its own app library. Five design principles - role-based, responsive, simple, coherent, and delightful - ensure that SAP applications are intuitive to use.

SAP Fiori Apps are individual business applications built on the Fiori framework that support specific tasks or processes. They deliver a consistent user experience across all platforms and come with built-in security features such as Single Sign-On (SSO), role-based access control, and audit trail functions.

What are the Functions of the SAP Fiori Launchpad?

The SAP Fiori Launchpad follows a “mobile-first” approach. As the workplace becomes increasingly mobile, SAP is placing greater emphasis on smartphone and tablet integration. The responsive design delivers a consistent, cross-device user experience.

Rather than navigating through complex menu hierarchies, the Fiori Launchpad provides a tile-based interface that displays all available applications in a structured way based on your role and SAP authorizations. Clicking a tile launches the corresponding application directly.

Did You Know?

One of the most valuable features for day-to-day work is the comprehensive personalization capability in the Fiori Launchpad. You can add, remove, and reorder tiles based on your preferences, or group them into logical spaces and pages.

The Launchpad also features useful intelligent services that make it easier to organize and navigate within the application, including:

  • Enterprise Search for system-wide searches across all areas of the SAP Business Suite
  • A notification system that alerts you to critical workflows and tasks
  • Role-based access control, ensuring you can only access the functions you are authorized for

All services in the Fiori Launchpad work together seamlessly to create a secure, productive working environment.

How is the Fiori Launchpad Structured?

The SAP Fiori Launchpad is built on a Unified Shell architecture (ushell), which provides a platform-independent, client-side runtime environment. The ushell is implemented in SAPUI5 and runs entirely in the browser. It can be hosted on various server platforms, including SAP NetWeaver AS for ABAP, SAP HANA, or the SAP Business Technology Platform.

When you open the Launchpad, you will immediately see 3 central areas:

Shell Bar

The menu bar at the top of the Launchpad

Navigation Bar

Switches between activity areas

Application Area

Displays apps as tiles or links

Shell Bar (Menu Bar)

The Shell Bar is the top element of the Fiori Launchpad and is always visible, providing you access to various Launchpad functions. It contains several components for functionality and control:

Enterprise Search

Enables system-wide searches across all areas of the SAP Business Suite, including documents, customers, or Fiori apps.

In-App Help

Provides contextual help for every page or application wherever you are in the system, including guided tours, learning tutorials, and documentation (also accessible via the F1 key).

User Actions Menu

Clicking your profile picture or initials gives you access to important functions such as user settings, the app catalog, and the secure logoff function.

Notifications

The bell icon shows you important workflow messages and task notifications.

Navigation Bar

The navigation bar in the Fiori Launchpad organizes different activity areas, enabling a process-oriented way of working. You can switch between various spaces and pages organized by business processes or activities.

This structure makes it easier to implement role-based access control. Users can only see the areas for which they have the appropriate SAP authorizations. The navigation bar automatically adapts to the user's role, ensuring that sensitive business areas are only accessible to authorized individuals.

Application Area

The application area displays available apps either as tiles or navigation links. You can personalize this area using the "Edit Home Page" function, group applications, and rearrange them via drag and drop.

The App Finder gives you access to a catalog of all applications assigned to your user.

Note!

Only applications that have been released according to your role and authorizations are displayed in the application area. This ensures automatic access control and, with it, a higher level of security across the organization.

Benefits of the SAP Fiori Launchpad

Implementing the SAP Fiori Launchpad brings numerous benefits - for individual users and for the organization as a whole - with a direct impact on productivity, security, and compliance.

Improved Usability

  • Responsive design
  • Intuitive, consistent user interface
  • Faster onboarding for new employees
  • Role-based presentation of content

Enhanced Security and Compliance

  • Automatic authorization filtering (role-based)
  • Support for Single Sign-On (e.g., SAML, Kerberos)
  • Integration with existing audit and monitoring solutions

Cost Efficiency and ROI

  • Reduced complexity through a single, unified entry point
  • Lower training costs thanks to intuitive UX
  • Infrastructure cost savings in cloud scenarios
  • Efficiency gains through centralized app navigation

Scalability and Future-Proofing

  • Cloud-ready architecture
  • Integration with SAP Business Technology Platform
  • Flexible customization options
  • Automatic SAP updates in the cloud (manual in on-premise scenarios)

Improved Decision-Making

  • App-based live data and status indicators (provided by the respective Fiori apps)
  • Central inbox for workflow tasks (integration of SAP Workflow Services or Business Workflow)
  • Enterprise Search for cross-system information
  • Greater data transparency through consolidated access to relevant applications

The Most Important Transactions for the SAP Fiori Launchpad

As an SAP administrator, you have access to a range of transactions for administering and configuring the SAP Fiori Launchpad. Here are the most important transaction codes for your day-to-day work:

Transaction Code Description
/UI2/FLP Launch SAP Fiori Launchpad
/UI2/FLPD_CUST Fiori Launchpad Designer (client-specific)
/UI2/FLPD_CONF Fiori Launchpad Designer (cross-client)
LPD_CUST Launchpad Customizing
/UI2/FLPCM_CUST Fiori Launchpad Content Manager (client-specific)
/UI2/FLPCM_CONF Fiori Launchpad Content Manager (cross-client)
/UI2/FLPAM SAP Fiori Launchpad App Manager
/UI2/FLC Fiori Launchpad Consistency Checks
/UI2/FLIA Fiori Launchpad Intent Analysis
/UI2/CUST Customizing for UI Technologies
/UI2/SEMOBJ Define Semantic Objects (Customer)
ESH_IMG Customizing for Enterprise Search
/UI2/CACHE_DEL Delete Cache Entries
SICF Maintain HTTP Service Tree
/IWFND/MAINT_SERVICE Gateway Service Administration (activate OData services)
/IWFND/ERROR_LOG SAP Gateway Error Log

These transactions allow you to configure the Fiori Launchpad, manage authorizations, and optimize system performance.

Note!

The Content Manager transactions (e.g., /UI2/FLPCM_CUST and /UI2/FLPCM_CONF) for role-based app assignment and the audit tools (e.g., /UI2/FLC) for compliance checks are particularly important for SAP security teams.

SAP Fiori Launchpad and S/4HANA

SAP Fiori Launchpad and S/4HANA

The SAP Fiori Launchpad serves as the central access point in S/4HANA. It brings together modern Fiori apps and classic SAP transactions in a single, consistent, and intuitive interface. Through role-based navigation, users see only the applications and information relevant to them - regardless of whether S/4HANA is operated in the cloud or on-premise.

→The result is a unified user experience that combines security, usability, and efficiency - while significantly reducing the complexity of heterogeneous ERP landscapes.

Integration with S/4HANA Cloud

In SAP S/4HANA Cloud, the SAP Fiori Launchpad is the central access point for all applications. Through role-based navigation, users benefit from a consistent experience and can securely access their relevant apps and data.

Hybrid scenarios are also possible: with the Fiori Launchpad on the SAP Business Technology Platform, users can securely access both cloud and on-premise applications from a single, central location. This keeps the interface consistent while sensitive company data remains protected by the existing authorization concept.

Migrating from SAP GUI to Fiori

During a migration to S/4HANA, SAP GUI remains available while the SAP Fiori Launchpad provides modern Fiori apps as the central interface. This enables a step-by-step transition from classic SAP transactions to Fiori apps without disrupting ongoing business operations.

Users benefit from a consistent experience, while organizations can modernize their systems at a controlled pace.

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How the Fiori Launchpad Eases the Transition from SAP GUI to Fiori

Parallel Operation
  • Unified interface: both classic SAP transactions (SE80, MM01, etc.) and modern Fiori apps are accessed via the same Launchpad interface
  • Traditional transactions run in the browser via SAP GUI for HTML and appear alongside Fiori apps as tiles
  • Seamless switching: users can switch between classic and modern apps without leaving the system
Authorization Assignment
  • Where PFCG roles assigned to a user include business catalogs, those catalogs define the authorizations for navigation targets in the Fiori Launchpad and control frontend access to the relevant apps
  • Administrators can use this to manage user access in a targeted way, ensuring that users only see and use the apps relevant to them
Step-by-Step Transformation
  • App-by-app migration: classic transactions are gradually replaced by modern Fiori apps without disrupting ongoing operations
  • Staged rollout: different user groups can be migrated at different times to ease the transition
  • Fallback option: if issues arise, users can temporarily fall back to the classic transaction

The End of SAP ECC 6.0 Support and the Role of the Fiori Launchpad

With the mandatory migration from SAP ECC 6.0 to SAP S/4HANA on the horizon, SAP Fiori and the Fiori Launchpad are becoming increasingly critical. Here are the key facts at a glance:

  • →Support ends in 2027: SAP ECC 6.0 support ends at the close of 2027 - making the S/4HANA migration mandatory for all organizations that want to continue using SAP.
  • →Parallel migration recommended: when migrating to S/4HANA, switching to the Fiori Launchpad at the same time is strongly advised. While SAP GUI remains available, many S/4HANA functions are only accessible in Fiori.
  • →Cloud usage: in SAP S/4HANA Cloud environments, the Fiori Launchpad is essential, as SAP GUI is heavily restricted or unavailable.

Bottom line: in the medium term, there is no alternative to Fiori and the Fiori Launchpad. SAP is focusing its ongoing application development on Fiori apps. Without a professional Fiori strategy, organizations risk losing critical business functions and compliance tools.

And that's exactly where Xiting comes in.

Implementing and Operating SAP Fiori and the Fiori Launchpad with Xiting

Xiting supports your organization in the professional implementation and security of the SAP Fiori Launchpad. We manage your complete security architecture, from role and authorization design through to the technical implementation of complex Fiori landscapes.

XAMS and XSP for Fiori

The Xiting Authorizations Management Suite (XAMS) provides powerful capabilities for automated Fiori authorization management. XAMS analyzes your Fiori landscape and supports the design and creation of  role-based authorization concepts that cover both backend access and frontend catalogs.

Another capability is SoD risk analysis for Fiori apps, which identifies potential segregation-of-duties conflicts between different applications. XAMS automatically generates compliance-ready role documentation for audit purposes and supports you in meeting regulatory requirements under frameworks such as SOX and GDPR/CCPA.

The Xiting Security Platform (XSP) extends this view beyond SAP with cross-system risk analysis and identity consolidation across your application landscape. Both solutions integrate seamlessly into SAP S/4HANA Cloud and on-premise environments.

Secure Fiori Implementation

Our SAP security experts also guide you through a secure rollout of the Fiori Launchpad in your SAP landscape. We develop custom security concepts tailored to your specific business requirements and compliance obligations.

Contact us today – free of charge and without obligation – for an initial consultation.

FAQ

Which Transaction Code Opens the Fiori Launchpad in SAP?

Direct access to the SAP Fiori Launchpad is available via transaction code /UI2/FLP. This T-Code launches the Launchpad directly in the browser and is the fastest way for SAP users to access their Fiori apps.

The SAP Fiori Launchpad is the central interface  that end users use to access Fiori apps. The Fiori Launchpad Designer, by contrast, is an administration tool for SAP administrators to configure the Launchpad.

The Fiori Launchpad includes 4 different app categories:

  • Transactional Apps for business processes such as purchase orders or invoices
  • Analytical Apps for reports and KPI dashboards
  • Fact Sheets for object information
  • Overview Pages for consolidated business summaries

In addition, there are SAP GUI for HTML apps, Web Dynpro applications, and custom apps.

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